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Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
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Goal-directed aiming: two components but multiple processes.

Digby Elliott1, Steve Hansen, Lawrence E M Grierson

  • 1School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England. elliott@mcmaster.ca

Psychological Bulletin
|September 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a multiple-process model for limb control during goal-directed aiming. It explains how movement speed, accuracy, and sensory expectations are balanced for optimal performance.

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Area of Science:

  • * Motor control and behavioral neuroscience
  • * Computational modeling of human movement

Background:

  • * Existing models of voluntary movement, such as Woodworth's two-component model, explain speed-accuracy trade-offs.
  • * Dynamic online control requires integrating prior expectations of sensory consequences with planned movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To present a novel multiple-process model of goal-directed limb control.
  • * To integrate concepts of speed-accuracy, dynamic online control, and sensory expectation.
  • * To examine the role of practice, motor development, and learning in refining movement control.

Main Methods:

  • * Review of behavioral literature on goal-directed aiming.
  • * Theoretical modeling incorporating speed-accuracy trade-offs and dynamic online control.
  • * Examination of perceptual-motor precision in special populations.

Main Results:

  • * Proposed model integrates speed-accuracy, dynamic online control, and sensory expectations.
  • * Emphasizes the importance of advance knowledge of sensory information for online control.
  • * Highlights the role of practice in optimizing strategic planning and mitigating motor variability.

Conclusions:

  • * The multiple-process model offers a comprehensive framework for understanding goal-directed aiming.
  • * It reconciles procedural and representational learning accounts.
  • * The model provides a basis for examining perceptual-motor deficits in various populations.