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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...

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A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
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Published on: August 24, 2017

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus.

Pablo Martinez-Devesa1, Rafael Perera, Megan Theodoulou

  • 1ENT Department, John Radcliffe Hospital - West Wing, Headley Way, Oxford, UK, OX3 9DU.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|September 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may not reduce tinnitus loudness, but it can improve quality of life and reduce depression in tinnitus patients. This review updates previous findings on CBT for tinnitus management.

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Published on: October 16, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychology
  • Evidence-based Medicine

Background:

  • Tinnitus is the perception of sound without external acoustic stimulation.
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) aims to habituate patients to tinnitus through relaxation, cognitive restructuring, and exposure.
  • CBT may also address associated psychological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of CBT in managing tinnitus patients.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
  • Searched multiple databases including Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, and PsycINFO up to May 2010.
  • Included 8 trials with 468 participants with tinnitus.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in subjective tinnitus loudness between CBT and control groups.
  • CBT significantly improved quality of life scores compared to no treatment or education.
  • CBT demonstrated improvement in depression scores when compared to no treatment.

Conclusions:

  • While CBT did not significantly alter tinnitus loudness, it positively impacts tinnitus management.
  • Significant improvements in depression and quality of life suggest CBT's therapeutic value.
  • No adverse side effects were reported in the included trials.