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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Functioning and disability in migraine.

Matilde Leonardi1, Alberto Raggi, Daniela Ajovalasit

  • 1Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit - Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute C. Besta IRCCS Foundation, Via Celoria 11, Milan, 20133 Italy. leonardi@istituto-besta.it

Disability and Rehabilitation
|September 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study describes migraine disability using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model. Migraine patients experience significant limitations in life activities and social participation, influenced by environmental factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder impacting daily life.
  • Understanding migraine's impact requires a comprehensive model of functioning and disability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize functioning and disability in migraine patients using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.
  • To identify specific ICF categories affected by migraine.

Main Methods:

  • Adult migraine patients were enrolled, completing the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score, ICF checklist, and WHO Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHO-DAS II).
  • Descriptive analyses quantified MIDAS and WHO-DAS II scores.
  • ICF categories reported by over 20% of patients were detailed.

Main Results:

  • 102 patients (85.3% female, mean age 43.5) were included.
  • Mean MIDAS score was 28.2; mean WHO-DAS II was 18.7.
  • Most severe limitations were in life activities and social participation. 61 ICF categories were affected, including body functions/structures, activities/participation, and environmental factors.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides a broad view of disability in migraine, encompassing symptoms, activities, and environmental influences.
  • Findings expand beyond traditional metrics like pain and lost workdays.
  • Results highlight the importance of considering a wide range of factors in migraine-related disability.