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Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement01:27

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After oral administration, poor permeability often limits the rate at which drugs are absorbed through the intestinal epithelium. Enhancing drug permeability is crucial for effective therapy, and several strategies have been developed to overcome this challenge.One effective strategy involves the use of lipid-based formulations. These formulations enhance dissolution and solubility, targeting physiological mechanisms to increase drug absorption. This includes stimulating bile salt secretion,...
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Micelle formation is an intricate process that hinges on the properties of amphiphilic or amphipathic molecules and the conditions of the system in which they are found. Amphiphilic molecules, which have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts, play a critical role in this process.In aqueous environments, these molecules arrange themselves such that their hydrophilic heads are turned towards the water phase, while their hydrophobic tails are oriented away...
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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Development, Characterization, and Evaluation of CAGE-based Ionic Liquid Systems for Transdermal Delivery
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Published on: September 26, 2025

Ionic liquid based microemulsion with pharmaceutically accepted components: Formulation and potential applications.

Muhammad Moniruzzaman1, Noriho Kamiya, Masahiro Goto

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|September 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel ionic liquid-in-oil microemulsion effectively dissolves poorly soluble pharmaceuticals. This discovery offers a promising new avenue for developing advanced drug delivery systems for challenging drug molecules.

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Published on: July 27, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background:

  • Many pharmaceuticals exhibit poor solubility in conventional solvents, hindering their therapeutic efficacy.
  • Developing effective drug delivery systems for poorly soluble drugs remains a significant challenge in pharmaceutical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel ionic liquid-in-oil (IL/o) microemulsion capable of dissolving pharmaceuticals with low solubility.
  • To investigate the potential of this microemulsion as a drug carrier system.

Main Methods:

  • Formation of nanometer-sized ionic liquid droplets in isopropyl myristate using nonionic surfactants (Tween-80 and Span-20).
  • Ternary phase behavior studies to confirm microemulsion stability and composition.
  • Dynamic light scattering (DLS) for characterizing droplet size and shape.
  • Solubility studies of model drug molecules within the developed IL microemulsion.

Main Results:

  • Optically transparent and thermodynamically stable IL/o microemulsions were successfully formed across a wide range of ionic liquid content.
  • Dynamic light scattering confirmed the formation of spherical micelles with sizes ranging from 8-34 nm.
  • Significant solubilization of poorly soluble drugs (acyclovir, methotrexate, etc.) was observed in the ionic liquid microemulsions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ionic liquid-in-oil microemulsion demonstrates excellent potential for dissolving and carrying poorly soluble pharmaceutical compounds.
  • Ionic liquids with coordinating anions that are strong hydrogen bond acceptors are most effective for microemulsion formation.
  • This novel microemulsion system offers new opportunities for developing advanced drug delivery carriers for challenging drug molecules.