Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance01:23

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance

The elimination half-life and drug clearance of drugs following nonlinear kinetics can vary with dosage. The Michaelis-Menten parameters and drug concentration influence these factors. As the dose increases, the elimination half-life tends to lengthen, resulting in a reduction in clearance and a disproportionately larger area under the curve. The total clearance can be derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation for drugs following a one-compartment model.
A study on guinea pigs examined the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Role of heparin-induced HGF release in the acute phase of STEMI.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2025
Same author

Severe atypical Lemierre syndrome caused by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus: Two pediatric case reports.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2023
Same author

Directional control of neurite outgrowth: emerging technologies for Parkinson's disease using magnetic nanoparticles and magnetic field gradients.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·2022
Same author

Two pediatric cases of multisystem inflammatory-like syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2022
Same author

Infant botulism: Report of a misleading case and important key messages.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2022
Same author

Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique·2021
Same journal

Family experiences of paediatric palliative care during hospital-at-home: a systematic review.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Knowledge of maternity caregivers on vaccination BCG recommendations and circuits.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

"CRANIOQUALITY study: Quality of life in children with non-syndromic craniosynostosis after surgery".

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Chronological evolution of brain imaging of hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy from 5 cases in Mayotte island.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Point-of-care capillary blood ketone testing to predict the need for intravenous or nasogastric tube rehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Transition practices of patients with inflammatory bowel disease from pediatric to adult healthcare systems. Results from a national survey.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Antibiotic Efficacy Testing in an Ex vivo Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung
09:26

Antibiotic Efficacy Testing in an Ex vivo Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung

Published on: January 22, 2021

[Linezolide in paediatrics].

F Moulin1, C Ménager

  • 1Urgences Pédiatriques, Hôpital saint Vincent de Paul, 82, Avenue Denfert Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France. florence.moulin@svp.aphp.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|September 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New antibiotic linezolid effectively treats serious Gram-positive bacterial infections in children. This review examines its clinical efficacy and safety, offering hope for managing resistant infections in pediatric patients.

More Related Videos

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
11:17

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses

Published on: August 30, 2018

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis
09:34

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis

Published on: August 16, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Antibiotic Efficacy Testing in an Ex vivo Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung
09:26

Antibiotic Efficacy Testing in an Ex vivo Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung

Published on: January 22, 2021

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
11:17

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses

Published on: August 30, 2018

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis
09:34

An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis

Published on: August 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology
  • Pediatrics

Context:

  • Rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria necessitates novel therapeutic agents.
  • Linezolid, an oxazolidinone antibiotic, demonstrates activity against these challenging pathogens.
  • Existing data on pediatric use of linezolid is largely extrapolated from adult studies.

Purpose:

  • To review the clinical efficacy and safety of linezolid in pediatric patients with serious Gram-positive infections.
  • To consolidate evidence on linezolid's use in children, including compassionate use cases.
  • To inform clinical practice regarding linezolid in pediatric infectious disease management.

Summary:

  • Linezolid is approved for treating severe glycopeptide-resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections in adults.
  • Both intravenous and oral formulations are available, with oral linezolid offering excellent bioavailability.
  • This review synthesizes available data on linezolid's pharmacokinetic profile, efficacy, and tolerability in pediatric populations.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of linezolid's utility in pediatric infectious diseases.
  • Highlights the need for pediatric-specific data to optimize treatment strategies.
  • Supports the clinical management of serious Gram-positive infections in children with limited therapeutic options.