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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Understanding Early Organogenesis Using a Simplified In Situ Hybridization Protocol in Xenopus
14:50

Understanding Early Organogenesis Using a Simplified In Situ Hybridization Protocol in Xenopus

Published on: January 12, 2015

Calpains expression during Xenopus laevis development.

E N Moudilou1, N Mouterfi, J-M Exbrayat

  • 1Université de Lyon, UMRS 449, Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Université Catholique de Lyon, Reproduction et développement comparés, EPHE, 25 Rue du Plat, F-69288 Lyon Cedex 02, France.

Tissue & Cell
|September 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Calpains (calcium-activated proteases) are crucial for Xenopus development. Their protein expression peaks during organogenesis and tissue remodeling in tadpoles, suggesting a key role in developmental processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Calpains are calcium-activated cytoplasmic proteases.
  • Calpains are involved in cell differentiation and apoptosis.
  • Calpains 1-3 are the most studied calpain enzymes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the protein localization of calpains 1-3 during Xenopus laevis development.
  • To elucidate the functional roles of calpains 1-3 in developmental processes.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemistry was used to detect calpain protein localization.
  • Analysis spanned from the one-cell stage to adult Xenopus laevis.

Main Results:

  • Calpain 1-3 protein expression was detected throughout Xenopus development.
  • Expression levels were low in early stages, increased significantly in tadpoles, and decreased during metamorphosis and adulthood.
  • Maximal calpain expression coincided with organogenesis and tissue modeling.

Conclusions:

  • Calpains 1-3 exhibit dynamic expression patterns during Xenopus development.
  • These findings indicate a critical role for calpains in developmental processes, particularly organ formation and tissue remodeling.