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Muscles that Move the Thigh

Muscles that Move the Thigh

The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...

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Gluteoplasty: anatomic basis and technique.

Fernando Serra¹, José Horácio Aboudib, Juan Pedro Visser Cedrola

¹Division of Plastic Surgery, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fserrag@gmail.com

Aesthetic Surgery Journal

|September 11, 2010

Summary

This study introduces a safe and simple gluteoplasty technique using bony anatomical landmarks. The method improves surgical outcomes and reduces complications for gluteal augmentation.

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Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Anatomy
Surgical Techniques

Background:

Gluteal augmentation via implant placement is increasingly popular but faces resistance due to past unsatisfactory outcomes.
Previous gluteoplasty procedures have been associated with complications and unpredictable results.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a simplified and safer gluteoplasty technique using easily identifiable anatomical reference points.
To enhance predictability and reduce complications in gluteal augmentation surgery.

Main Methods:

Anatomical dissection of the gluteal region in seven cadavers to identify bony reference points.
Literature review to support the anatomical findings.
Application of the derived guidelines in a series of 105 gluteoplasty patients.

Main Results:

The refined surgical procedure demonstrated a low complication rate.
In the final 50 patients, only one seroma, one wound infection, and no dehiscence occurred.
A low incidence of thigh bruising (3.8%) was observed, with positive aesthetic outcomes documented.

Conclusions:

Gluteoplasty guided by a systematic strategy based on bone anatomy references offers predictable and reproducible results.
This approach minimizes complications, enhancing patient safety and satisfaction.
The technique provides a reliable method for achieving desired aesthetic outcomes in gluteal augmentation.