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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
Published on: March 27, 2020
Stability and function of mammalian lethal giant larvae-1 oncoprotein are regulated by the scaffolding protein RanBPM
Bharathi Suresh1, Suresh Ramakrishna, Yong-Soo Kim
1Department of Biomedical Science, CHA University, CHA General Hospital, Seoul 135-081, Korea.
Abstract:
The evolutionarily conserved lethal giant larvae (Lgl) tumor suppressor gene has an essential role in establishing apical-basal cell polarity, cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue organization. However, the precise molecular mechanism by which the Lgl carries out its function remains obscure. In the current study, we have identified Ran-binding protein M (RanBPM) as a novel binding partner of Mgl-1, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila tumor suppressor protein lethal (2) giant larvae (L(2)gl) by yeast two-hybrid screening. RanBPM seems to act as a scaffolding protein with a modulatory function with respect to Mgl-1. The Mgl-1 and RanBPM association was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation and GST pull-down experiments. Additionally, expression of RanBPM resulted in inhibition of Mgl-1 degradation, and thereby extended the half-life of Mgl-1. Furthermore, the ability of Mgl-1 activity in cell migration and colony formation assay was enhanced by RanBPM. Taken together, our findings reveal that RanBPM plays a novel role in regulating Mgl-1 stability and contributes to its biological function as a tumor suppressor.
Insights
Ran-binding protein M (RanBPM) stabilizes the Mgl-1 protein, a mammalian homolog of the lethal giant larvae (Lgl) tumor suppressor. This interaction enhances Mgl-1
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell biology
- Cancer research
Background:
- The lethal giant larvae (Lgl) tumor suppressor is crucial for cell polarity and tissue organization.
- The exact molecular mechanisms of Lgl function are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel binding partners of Mgl-1, the mammalian Lgl homolog.
- To elucidate the role of Ran-binding protein M (RanBPM) in regulating Mgl-1 function.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening to identify Mgl-1 interacting proteins.
- Co-immunoprecipitation and GST pull-down assays to confirm protein association.
- Cell migration and colony formation assays to assess Mgl-1 activity.
Main Results:
- Ran-binding protein M (RanBPM) was identified as a novel binding partner of Mgl-1.
- RanBPM acts as a scaffolding protein, enhancing Mgl-1 stability by inhibiting its degradation.
- RanBPM significantly boosted Mgl-1's activity in cell migration and colony formation.
Conclusions:
- RanBPM plays a novel role in modulating Mgl-1 stability and function.
- RanBPM contributes to the tumor-suppressive activity of Mgl-1.
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