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Related Concept Videos

Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Gustation01:43

Gustation

Gustation is a chemical sense that, along with olfaction (smell), contributes to our perception of taste. It starts with the activation of receptors by chemical compounds (tastants) dissolved in the saliva. The saliva and filiform papillae on the tongue distribute the tastants and increase their exposure to the taste receptors.
The Physiology of Taste01:24

The Physiology of Taste

The perception of a salty flavor is facilitated by sodium ions within the oral salivary fluid. Upon consumption of a salty substance, salt crystals disassemble, leading to the liberation of its constituents—Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions subsequently dissolve into the salivary fluid present in the oral cavity. The external environment of the gustatory cells experiences an elevation in Na+ concentration, thereby establishing a potent concentration gradient. This gradient propels the diffusion of...
The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

The Tongue and Taste Buds

The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Pain01:20

Pain

Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...

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Sensory evaluation techniques - make "good for you" taste "good".

Physiology & behavior·2012
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Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
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Food texture: pleasure and pain.

Gail Vance Civille1

  • 1Sensory Spectrum, Inc., New Providence, New Jersey 07974, United States.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
|September 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Food texture significantly impacts consumer perception and product success. Mechanical properties like crispness indicate freshness, influencing consumer acceptance beyond just flavor.

Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Sensory Science
  • Consumer Behavior

Background:

  • Food texture provides crucial sensory signals influencing consumer responses, both positive and negative.
  • Texture is a key indicator of food product freshness and stability, affecting consumer acceptance.
  • Mechanical properties such as hardness and crispness are direct indicators of food quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of food texture in consumer perception and product success.
  • To demonstrate how different texture properties generate consumer likes and dislikes.
  • To highlight texture's importance in distinguishing between food freshness and staleness.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of mechanical properties of food texture (e.g., hardness, cohesiveness, crispness).

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  • Evaluation of how these properties signal food freshness and wholesomeness.
  • Case studies illustrating texture's impact on consumer acceptance and product evaluation.
  • Main Results:

    • Texture properties significantly influence consumer expectations and product acceptability.
    • Mechanical texture attributes are reliable indicators of a food product's freshness.
    • Consumer preference is strongly tied to texture meeting or exceeding expectations.

    Conclusions:

    • Food texture plays a critical, often decisive, role in consumer acceptance.
    • Texture serves as a vital cue for assessing food freshness and quality.
    • Understanding texture properties is essential for food product development and marketing.