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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Is herniography useful and safe?

K A Hureibi1, Gregor R McLatchie, Ananta V Kidambi

  • 1Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton TA1 5DA, UK. alhureibi@gmail.com

European Journal of Radiology
|September 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Herniography is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for occult hernias and obscure groin pain, reducing unnecessary surgeries. This study found it to be more cost-effective than surgical exploration or laparoscopy.

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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Surgical Diagnostics
  • Hernia Evaluation

Background:

  • Patients with suspected inguinal hernias often present with inconclusive physical examination findings.
  • Traditional management involves surgical exploration, which can lead to unnecessary procedures in cases of occult hernias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of herniography in minimizing needless groin exploration for suspected hernias.
  • To evaluate the safety and diagnostic accuracy of herniography.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 117 consecutive herniograms performed for patients with symptoms suggestive of hernia but no definitive physical findings.
  • Analysis of diagnostic accuracy, complication rates, and correlation with operative findings.

Main Results:

  • Herniography identified unilateral and bilateral inguinal hernias in 33 patients (positive results).
  • There were no false positive examinations and two false negative examinations.
  • No complications were reported, and operative findings correlated well with herniographic results.

Conclusions:

  • Herniography is a safe and useful diagnostic procedure for evaluating obscure groin pain and occult hernias.
  • It is more cost-effective than negative surgical exploration or diagnostic laparoscopy.
  • Herniography aids in appropriate patient referral and management, leading to symptomatic improvement.