Aggression
Torts II
Hospitals-I
Torts III
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
Barriers to Effective Communication II
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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
Daniel J Zimmerman1, Theodore A Stern
1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. daniel.zimmerman@nyumc.org
Offensive language in hospitals, including swearing, can serve as a psychological tool for catharsis. Understanding these behaviors in a biopsychosocial context aids in managing their effects.
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