Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Antimicrobial Proteins01:23

Antimicrobial Proteins

Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
Transduction01:16

Transduction

Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome are...
Inhibitors of Gram-positive Cell Wall Synthesis01:23

Inhibitors of Gram-positive Cell Wall Synthesis

Bacterial cell walls are typically rigid structures composed mainly of peptidoglycan, a mesh-like polymer that provides mechanical strength and maintains cell shape. The synthesis of peptidoglycan is a crucial process in bacterial growth and serves as a primary target for many antibiotics.Mechanism of Action of Beta-Lactam AntibioticsBeta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis in actively growing cells. These antibiotics share a characteristic four-membered...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Clinical investigation of burn wound infection with type I herpes simplex virus].

Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns·2002
Same author

[An epidemiological study on the incidence rates of colorectal cancer through different drinking water sources].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2002
Same author

[Randomized controlled trial of sequence mass screening program for colorectal cancer].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2002
Same author

[Drinking water types, microcystins and colorectal cancer].

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]·2002
Same author

[A study on family aggregation of type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]·2002
Same author

Elevation of lactic acid concentration associated with megalophthalmia in Black Moor goldfish.

Experimental eye research·2002
Same journal

Molecular Chimera in Cancer Drug Discovery: Beyond Antibody Therapy, Designing Grafted Stable Peptides Targeting Cancer.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2025
Same journal

Isolation of Peptide Ligands for the HIV Capsid Protein p24 by Phage-Display.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2025
Same journal

Synthetic studies of the mutant proinsulin syndrome demonstrate correlation between folding efficiency and age of diabetes onset.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2025
Same journal

Alleviation of LPS-induced Endothelial Injury due to GHRH Antagonist Treatment.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2024
Same journal

Deferoxamine has the Potential to Improve the COVID-19-Related Inflammatory Response in Diabetic Patients.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2023
Same journal

Advances in Computational and Bioinformatics Tools and Databases for Designing and Developing a Multi-Epitope-Based Peptide Vaccine.

International journal of peptide research and therapeutics·2023
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics
10:35

Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics

Published on: April 10, 2026

Multivalent Antimicrobial Peptides as Therapeutics: Design Principles and Structural Diversities.

S P Liu, L Zhou, R Lakshminarayanan

    International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics
    |September 14, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Multivalent antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) offer enhanced stability, efficiency, and activity against bacterial resistance. This strategy is key to overcoming challenges and advancing AMPs for clinical use.

    More Related Videos

    A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid
    10:42

    A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid

    Published on: February 27, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

    Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics
    10:35

    Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics

    Published on: April 10, 2026

    A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid
    10:42

    A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid

    Published on: February 27, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Drug Discovery

    Background:

    • Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are crucial in innate immunity.
    • Natural AMPs exist as dimers, but synthetic strategies offer greater diversity.
    • Bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics is a growing global health crisis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the design principles and progress of multivalent antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
    • To highlight the advantages of the multivalency strategy in overcoming AMPs' clinical application challenges.
    • To emphasize the potential of multivalent AMPs in combating bacterial resistance.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of natural and synthetic multivalent AMP structures.
    • Analysis of design principles for branched and polymeric AMPs.
    • Evaluation of AMPs' performance under various conditions (stability, salt tolerance, toxicity).

    Main Results:

    • Multivalency enables the creation of synthetic AMPs with enhanced properties.
    • The strategy addresses key limitations of traditional AMPs, including stability and efficacy.
    • Multivalent AMPs demonstrate significant potential in overcoming bacterial resistance.
    • Activity is maintained under physiological conditions and high salt concentrations.

    Conclusions:

    • The multivalency strategy is a powerful approach for designing advanced AMPs.
    • Synthetic multivalent AMPs offer solutions to critical challenges in antimicrobial therapy.
    • This approach is vital for the successful clinical translation of AMPs to combat infections.