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Class II malocclusion occlusal severity description.

Guilherme Janson1, Renata Sathler, Thais Maria Freire Fernandes

  • 1MRCDC (Member of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada), Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Community Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil. jansong@travelnet.com.br

Journal of Applied Oral Science : Revista FOB
|September 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most orthodontic studies on Class II malocclusion fail to report the severity of the anteroposterior discrepancy. This omission impacts the interpretation of treatment efficacy and efficiency in nearly half of the published research.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Dental Research
  • Clinical Study Analysis

Background:

  • Class II malocclusion treatment outcomes depend on anteroposterior discrepancy severity.
  • Current research often selects samples based on cephalometric variables, neglecting occlusal severity.
  • This oversight can impact the interpretation of treatment efficacy and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the importance given to Class II malocclusion classification based on sample selection criteria.
  • To evaluate how occlusal severity is reported in high-impact orthodontic journals.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of full-text research papers on Class II malocclusion was conducted.
  • The search focused on articles published in the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (AJO-DO).

Main Results:

  • Out of 359 retrieved papers, only 72 (20.06%) detailed the occlusal severity of the Class II malocclusion sample.
  • The remaining 287 papers (79.94%) did not specify anteroposterior discrepancy severity.
  • Severity description was deemed crucial in 159 (55.40%) of the papers lacking this information.

Conclusions:

  • A significant portion of Class II malocclusion research omits crucial details on occlusal severity.
  • This omission necessitates cautious interpretation of findings in 44.29% of the reviewed studies.
  • Standardizing reporting of occlusal severity is essential for reliable orthodontic research.