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Method of Joints: Problem Solving II01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving II

Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
Method of Joints: Problem Solving I01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving I

The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint. Consider a truss structure with two forces of 20 N and 10 N acting at joints C and D, respectively. The method of joints can be used to determine the forces FCB, FDC,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
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Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

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[The Grice technique for tarsal coalition].

Marcos Alfonso Fuentes-Nucamendi1, Juan Ramón Bonfil Ojeda, Marco Antonio Ventura Martínez

  • 1Hospital General de México, OD, Servicio de Ortopedia Pediátrica. fuentesnucamendi@yahoo.com.mx

Acta Ortopedica Mexicana
|September 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Surgical intervention for tarsal coalition improves pain and gait. Overweight is identified as a significant risk factor for persistent pain following these procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics
  • Foot and ankle surgery

Background:

  • Tarsal coalition is a congenital condition affecting foot mechanics.
  • Surgical intervention aims to alleviate pain and restore function.
  • Understanding risk factors is crucial for patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of surgical release and Grice subtalar arthrodesis for tarsal coalition.
  • To describe the surgical techniques employed in treating tarsal coalition.
  • To identify potential risk factors associated with treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, longitudinal, non-randomized clinical trial (2001-2007).
  • Inclusion of 26 patients (ages 10-15) with diagnosed tarsal coalition.
  • Utilized Harris classification, imaging (X-ray, CAT scan), Costa-Bertani angles, and statistical analysis (Z test, RR, linear correlation).

Main Results:

  • Twenty-six patients (20 males, 6 females) included, with various coalition types (fibrous talocalcaneal, bone, calcaneonavicular).
  • Complications included reflex sympathetic dystrophy, infections, graft resorptions, and persistent pain.
  • Significant improvement in Costa-Bertani angles (p=0.0020); obesity showed a high relative risk (RR=4.5) for persistent pain.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical release and Grice subtalar arthrodesis are effective treatments for tarsal coalition, improving pain and gait.
  • Overweight is a significant risk factor for persistent pain after surgical intervention.
  • Further research into managing overweight patients undergoing these procedures is warranted.