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Related Concept Videos

Peroxisomes01:24

Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are specialized organelles present in fungi, plant, and animal cells. It can vary in number, size, morphology, and activity depending on the type of tissue and the nutritional state of the cell. For example, cells with active lipid metabolism, such as adipocytes, neurons, and hepatocytes, have more peroxisomes than other cells in the body. Besides their primary role in breaking down complex organic molecules, peroxisomes can also synthesize specific macromolecules and participate in...
Peroxisomes01:24

Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are specialized organelles present in fungi, plant, and animal cells. It can vary in number, size, morphology, and activity depending on the type of tissue and the nutritional state of the cell. For example, cells with active lipid metabolism, such as adipocytes, neurons, and hepatocytes, have more peroxisomes than other cells in the body. Besides their primary role in breaking down complex organic molecules, peroxisomes can also synthesize specific macromolecules and participate in...
Peroxisomes01:30

Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes and mitochondria are two important oxygen-utilizing organelles in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria carry out cellular respiration—the process that converts energy from food into ATP. Peroxisomes carry out a variety of functions, primarily breaking down different substances, such as fatty acids.The peroxisome is a single membrane-bound cellular organelle that can perform several different functions, including lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. The enzymes within peroxisomes...
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
Radical Autoxidation01:20

Radical Autoxidation

The oxidation of an organic compound in the presence of air or oxygen is called autoxidation. For example, cumene reacts with oxygen to form hydroperoxide. Autoxidation involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. Many organic compounds are susceptible to autoxidation—especially ethers in the presence of oxygen, which form hydroperoxides. Even though this reaction is slow, old ether bottles contain small amounts of peroxide, which leads to laboratory explosions during ether...
Overview of Lipid Metabolism01:24

Overview of Lipid Metabolism

Lipid metabolism is a crucial process in the human body that involves the synthesis and degradation of lipids. This process is essential for energy production, cell membrane formation, and hormone production, among other functions.
Lipolysis: The Breakdown of Lipids:
Lipolysis is the process of breaking down lipids, particularly triglycerides, into glycerol and fatty acids. This process typically occurs in the adipose tissue and is triggered by various hormones, including glucagon and...

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Related Experiment Video

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Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
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Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein

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Pathological aspects of lipid peroxidation.

Anne Negre-Salvayre1, Nathalie Auge, Victoria Ayala

  • 1INSERM I2MR-858, IFR-150, Avenue J Poulhès, BP 84225, Toulouse, France. anne.negre-salvayre@inserm.fr

Free Radical Research
|September 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Lipid peroxidation (LPO) product accumulation drives cellular dysfunction in aging and oxidative stress diseases. This review covers LPO

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Pathophysiology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Lipid peroxidation (LPO) product accumulation is a key factor in cellular dysfunction.
  • LPO is implicated in aging and various oxidative stress-related diseases.
  • Understanding LPO's role is crucial for disease management and aging research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence linking LPO to pathological processes.
  • To evaluate LPO's role in the pathophysiology of aging and oxidative stress-linked diseases.
  • To discuss LPO's involvement in specific conditions like neurodegeneration, diabetes, atherosclerosis, pre-eclampsia, renal and liver diseases, and cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review
  • Analysis of existing data
  • Synthesis of current evidence

Main Results:

  • LPO accumulation contributes to tissue and cellular dysfunction.
  • Evidence strongly implicates LPO in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and atherosclerosis.
  • LPO is involved in pre-eclampsia, renal/liver diseases, and cancer development.

Conclusions:

  • Lipid peroxidation is a significant contributor to aging and numerous diseases.
  • Targeting LPO may offer therapeutic strategies for age-related and oxidative stress conditions.
  • Further research into LPO's multifaceted roles is warranted.