Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.

Self Within Cultural Contexts

Self Within Cultural Contexts

Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...

Conditions of Equilibrium

Conditions of Equilibrium

Equilibrium refers to a state where a rigid body is not subjected to any translational or rotational motion. This state is achieved when the force and couple acting on a rigid body equal zero. When the system of external forces results in a net effect equivalent to zero, the rigid body is considered to be in equilibrium.
Internal forces are not considered for conditions of equilibrium because they occur in equal and opposite pairs within the body, effectively canceling each other. As a result,...

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The stranded individualizer under compressed modernity: South Korean women in individualization without individualism.

The British journal of sociology·2010

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

The second modern condition? Compressed modernity as internalized reflexive cosmopolitization.

Chang Kyung-Sup¹

¹Department of Sociology, Seoul National University, Korea. changks@snu.ac.kr

The British Journal of Sociology

|September 16, 2010

Summary

Compressed modernity describes rapid societal changes where diverse elements interact, creating complex systems. This universal condition, driven by reflexive cosmopolitization, challenges the dominance of national societies.

More Related Videos

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Area of Science:

Sociology
Social Theory
Globalization Studies

Background:

Defines compressed modernity as a civilizational state characterized by rapid, condensed societal transformations.
Introduces Ulrich Beck's concept of the second modernity, marked by reflexive internalization of cosmopolitanized risks.
Highlights the increasing interconnectedness of societies, making compressed modernity a global phenomenon.

Purpose of the Study:

To theoretically examine compressed modernity, linking it to reflexive cosmopolitization.
To comparatively analyze compressed modernity across different societal types: advanced capitalist, underdeveloped capitalist, and system transition societies.
To explore the implications of compressed modernity for the status of national societies and human life levels.

Main Methods:

Theoretical discussion of compressed modernity and reflexive cosmopolitization.
Comparative illustration of compressed modernity in diverse global contexts.
Analysis of the declining role of national societies and the acceleration of interconnectedness.

Main Results:

Compressed modernity is a universal feature stemming from reflexive cosmopolitization.
Distinct manifestations of compressed modernity exist across advanced, underdeveloped, and transitioning capitalist societies.
National societies are losing their status as the primary unit of modernity.

Conclusions:

Compressed modernity signifies a universal civilizational condition driven by global interconnectedness and risk internalization.
The study illustrates the varied empirical realities of compressed modernity across different socio-economic systems.
There is an observed interactive acceleration of compressed modernity across all levels of human existence, from individual to global.