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There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus: Comparing...

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...

Models, Theories, and Laws

Models, Theories, and Laws

Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical system that is too complex to study thoroughly. One such example is the light wave model; unlike water waves, light waves are typically invisible to us. Nonetheless, it is helpful to think of light as being composed of waves, since investigations show that light behaves like water waves. Since it is impossible to visually see what is genuinely...

Null and Alternative Hypotheses

Null and Alternative Hypotheses

The actual hypothesis testing begins by considering two hypotheses. They are termed the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. These hypotheses contain opposing viewpoints.
The null hypothesis, denoted by H0 is a statement of no difference between the variables—they are not related. This can often be considered the status quo. As a result if you cannot accept the null, it requires some action.
The alternative hypothesis, denoted by H1 or Ha, is a claim about the population that is...

Naturalistic Observations

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

Generating grounded theory: two case studies.

¹Center for Health Promotion Research and Development, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston.

International Quarterly of Community Health Education

|September 16, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Grounded theory, an inductive research method, builds conceptual bridges between real-life situations and formal theory. This study illustrates its application in understanding patient recovery and managing psychiatric facilities.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Psychology
Sociology
Health Services Research

Background:

Formal theory development often lacks connection to real-world experiences.
Inductive research methods are crucial for bridging this gap.
Grounded theory offers a systematic approach to theory generation from data.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe and illustrate the grounded theory research method.
To demonstrate the application of grounded theory in two distinct case studies.
To explore the development of conceptual bridges between empirical data and formal theory.

Main Methods:

Employed grounded theory, an inductive research methodology.
Utilized case study approach for practical illustration.
Conducted participant observation in a psychiatric treatment facility.

Main Results:

Developed a social-psychological theory of 'cutting losses' in heart patients' recovery.
Extended this theory to various chronic conditions, both visible and invisible.
Generated a structurally-oriented theory for managing an antipsychiatric facility for adolescents.

Conclusions:

Grounded theory is an effective method for generating contextually relevant theories.
The method facilitates the integration of lived experiences into formal theoretical frameworks.
Demonstrated the versatility of grounded theory across diverse research contexts.