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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Value of weight reduction in patients with cardiovascular disease

Surya M Artham1, Carl J Lavie, Richard V Milani

  • 1Ochsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
|September 16, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Obesity significantly increases cardiovascular disease risk. This review covers exercise, medications, and surgery for obesity treatment and their cardiovascular benefits.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) is a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease.
  • It exacerbates conditions like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia.
  • Severe obesity (BMI ≥35 kg/m²) is linked to higher morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the obesity epidemic and its adverse effects on the cardiovascular system.
  • To discuss current and emerging therapeutic strategies for obesity management.
  • To evaluate the CV benefits and risks of pharmacologic and surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on obesity and cardiovascular health.
  • Analysis of exercise training protocols for weight management.
  • Examination of established and novel pharmacologic agents for obesity.
  • Evaluation of bariatric surgery outcomes and CV impact.

Main Results:

  • Physical activity, diet, and behavioral changes are foundational obesity treatments.
  • Limited pharmacologic options currently exist with proven efficacy and safety.
  • Bariatric surgery demonstrates significant CV benefits for select patients.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity poses a substantial threat to cardiovascular health.
  • A multi-faceted approach including lifestyle, pharmacotherapy, and surgery is crucial.
  • Careful consideration of risks and benefits is essential for pharmacologic and surgical obesity treatments.
Abstract

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