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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
Perspectives: Other ErbB2-Targeted Therapies
1Brustzentrum Niederrhein, Evangelisches Bethesda-Krankenhaus, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Abstract:
SUMMARY: Despite the success of individualized targeted therapies in women with breast cancer with current available compounds, new drugs - especially with different mechanisms of resistance - are under development. A range of novel targeted agents for women with tumors that overexpress ErbB2 (HER2) and progress on trastuzumab and lapatinib have entered clinical studies. Most of these agents are monoclonal antibodies or multifunctional tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Recently published data even showed encouraging synergistic effects of several new substances, which in the future could pose as a chemotherapy-free treatment option in the metastatic setting.
Insights
New targeted therapies are emerging for HER2-positive breast cancer, offering hope beyond existing treatments. These novel agents, including antibodies and kinase inhibitors, show promise for chemotherapy-free options in advanced disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Individualized targeted therapies have improved outcomes for breast cancer patients.
- Resistance to current treatments like trastuzumab and lapatinib remains a challenge.
- Overexpression of ErbB2 (HER2) is a key target in specific breast cancer subtypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel targeted agents for breast cancer with HER2 overexpression.
- To explore new therapeutic strategies for patients progressing on existing HER2-targeted drugs.
- To assess the potential of new agents as chemotherapy-free options.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical studies on novel targeted agents.
- Analysis of drug mechanisms, including monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- Evaluation of synergistic effects reported in recent publications.
Main Results:
- Several novel targeted agents targeting HER2 are in clinical development.
- These agents include monoclonal antibodies and multifunctional tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- Emerging data suggest synergistic effects among new therapeutic substances.
Conclusions:
- New targeted therapies are being developed for HER2-positive breast cancer resistant to current treatments.
- These agents represent potential advancements beyond trastuzumab and lapatinib.
- Future chemotherapy-free treatment options for metastatic breast cancer are a possibility.
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