New closed Newton-Cotes type formulae as multilayer symplectic integrators.

T E Simos1

  • 1Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. tsimos.conf@gmail.com

Summary

This study introduces novel Newton-Cotes integrators, forming a symplectic multilayer structure. These new methods maintain near-constant Hamiltonian energy when solving Hamilton's equations, advancing numerical integration techniques.

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