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Related Concept Videos

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Histone Variants at the Centromere02:30

Histone Variants at the Centromere

Histone variants are the histone proteins with structural and sequence variations. These variants may be regarded as “mutant” forms that replace their canonical histone counterparts in the nucleosomes. Specific post-translational modifications on the histone variants enable further chromatin complexity and regulate tissue-specific gene expression. The most common histone variants are from histone H2A, H2B, and linker histone H1 families. However, several variants of histone H3 variants are also...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
09:34

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease

Published on: April 4, 2018

More CLEC16A gene variants associated with multiple sclerosis.

S Nischwitz1, S Cepok, A Kroner

  • 1Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. slutz@mpipsykl.mpg.de

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
|September 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified specific genetic variations in the CLEC16A gene associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). These findings highlight a key region in CLEC16A intron 19 potentially influencing MS susceptibility.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
09:34

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease

Published on: April 4, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Immunology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Previous studies suggested associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CLEC16A gene and autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), type-I diabetes, and primary adrenal insufficiency.
  • The specific region within CLEC16A responsible for these associations remained largely undefined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To perform fine mapping of the CLEC16A gene using linkage disequilibrium (LD) to identify specific SNPs associated with MS.
  • To investigate the role of a particular region within CLEC16A in MS susceptibility.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted LD fine mapping using 31 SNPs within the CLEC16A gene.
  • Analyzed a German cohort comprising 603 MS patients and 825 healthy controls.
  • Focused on identifying the region with the highest statistical association with MS.

Main Results:

  • Identified four SNPs in intron 19 of the CLEC16A gene associated with MS.
  • Replicated the association for SNP rs725613.
  • Demonstrated for the first time the association of SNPs rs2041670, rs2080272, and rs998592 with MS.

Conclusions:

  • The identified associated SNPs map to a single LD block of approximately 50 kb within CLEC16A intron 19.
  • This region is suggested to play a crucial role in MS susceptibility.
  • The findings imply a potential role for this CLEC16A region in the pathogenesis of other autoimmune diseases as well.