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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Bilateral clavicle fracture external fixation.

N Bonnevialle1, Y Delannis, P Mansat

  • 1Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Toulouse-Purpan Teaching Hospital Center, place-du-Dr-Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France. nicolasbonnevialle@yahoo.fr

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|September 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Bilateral clavicle fractures with severe skin damage required external fixator stabilization. Successful bone union and functional recovery occurred despite a Propionibacterium acnes infection, validating surgical intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Infectious disease

Background:

  • Middle third clavicle fractures are common, with conservative treatment achieving union in ~95% of cases.
  • Surgical intervention is standard for open fractures, significant skin damage, neurovascular compromise, or shoulder stump syndromes.

Observation:

  • A case of bilateral clavicle fractures presented with extensive cutaneous damage after initial conservative management.
  • This necessitated bilateral stabilization using an external fixator.

Findings:

  • Intraoperative discovery of Propionibacterium acnes infection.
  • Bone union was achieved within the expected timeframe.
  • A satisfactory functional outcome was obtained.

Implications:

  • This case supports the use of external fixators for complex clavicle fractures with severe soft tissue injury.
  • It highlights the successful management of clavicle fractures complicated by infection.
  • Demonstrates the viability of surgical stabilization even with intraoperative infection, leading to good functional results.