TRIP Database: a manually curated database of protein-protein interactions for mammalian TRP channels
Young-Cheul Shin1, Soo-Yong Shin, Insuk So
1Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea.
Abstract:
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a superfamily of Ca(2+)-permeable cation channels that translate cellular stimuli into electrochemical signals. Aberrant activity of TRP channels has been implicated in a variety of human diseases, such as neurological disorders, cardiovascular disease and cancer. To facilitate the understanding of the molecular network by which TRP channels are associated with biological and disease processes, we have developed the TRIP (TRansient receptor potential channel-Interacting Protein) Database (http://www.trpchannel.org), a manually curated database that aims to offer comprehensive information on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) of mammalian TRP channels. The TRIP Database was created by systematically curating 277 peer-reviewed literature; the current version documents 490 PPI pairs, 28 TRP channels and 297 cellular proteins. The TRIP Database provides a detailed summary of PPI data that fit into four categories: screening, validation, characterization and functional consequence. Users can find in-depth information specified in the literature on relevant analytical methods and experimental resources, such as gene constructs and cell/tissue types. The TRIP Database has user-friendly web interfaces with helpful features, including a search engine, an interaction map and a function for cross-referencing useful external databases. Our TRIP Database will provide a valuable tool to assist in understanding the molecular regulatory network of TRP channels.
Insights
The TRIP Database offers a comprehensive resource for understanding protein interactions with Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels. This manually curated database aids research into TRP channel functions and their links to various human diseases.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels are crucial Ca(2+)-permeable cation channels involved in cellular signaling.
- Dysregulation of TRP channel activity is linked to significant human diseases, including neurological disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a manually curated database, TRIP (TRansient receptor potential channel-Interacting Protein) Database, detailing protein-protein interactions (PPIs) of mammalian TRP channels.
- To provide a comprehensive resource for researchers to understand the molecular network of TRP channels in biological and disease processes.
Main Methods:
- Systematic curation of 277 peer-reviewed scientific literature.
- Data compilation of protein-protein interactions, TRP channels, and interacting cellular proteins.
- Development of user-friendly web interfaces with search engines and interaction mapping.
Main Results:
- The TRIP Database currently documents 490 PPI pairs involving 28 TRP channels and 297 cellular proteins.
- PPI data is categorized into screening, validation, characterization, and functional consequence.
- Detailed information on analytical methods, experimental resources, and cross-referencing to external databases is provided.
Conclusions:
- The TRIP Database serves as a valuable tool for researchers investigating the complex molecular regulatory network of TRP channels.
- Enhanced understanding of TRP channel interactions can facilitate research into disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
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