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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Differential Effects of Lipid-lowering Drugs in Modulating Morphology of Cholesterol Particles
Published on: November 10, 2017
An update to the National Cholesterol Education Program: 2009 suggested changes.
1Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, UPR School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico. amrmd@yahoo.com
New data suggest a more aggressive cholesterol management approach is needed. Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) can halt atherosclerosis progression and reduce cardiovascular mortality.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Metabolic Disorders
- Preventive Cardiology
Background:
- The 2001 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) guidelines require updates.
- Emerging research provides robust evidence on cholesterol's role in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a more aggressive cholesterol management strategy based on recent scientific findings.
- To advocate for lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets to improve cardiovascular outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of new, robust data published post-2001.
- Analysis of evidence linking LDL-C levels to atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular mortality.
Main Results:
- Current cholesterol management may be suboptimal in preventing and regressing atherosclerosis.
- Achieving significantly lower LDL-C levels is associated with improved cardiovascular protection.
Conclusions:
- A paradigm shift towards more intensive cholesterol lowering is warranted.
- Aggressive LDL-C reduction is crucial for halting atherosclerosis and reducing cardiovascular mortality.
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