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Published on: February 26, 2017
Supraglottitis and abscess formation
1Department of Otolaryngology, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK. drdarrengillett@yahoo.com
Objective:
This case series report aims to raise awareness of the association between supraglottic infection and abscess formation, which has been rarely documented.
Method:
We report a series of four patients who developed cervical abscesses following supraglottic infection. The diagnosis was confirmed by imaging in three patients, and by incision and drainage of pus at direct laryngoscopy in one.
Results:
All four patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics, steroids and humidification; two also underwent surgical drainage of pus. All made an uneventful recovery.
Conclusion:
The factors that lead to neck abscess formation are poorly understood. Physicians should always be aware of this potential complication. If it is suspected, appropriate neck imaging should be undertaken, after excluding airway copromise; this will aid early diagnosis and treatment.
Insights
Supraglottic infection can lead to rare but serious neck abscesses. Early diagnosis via imaging and prompt treatment are crucial for patient recovery.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Supraglottic infections are typically managed conservatively.
- The development of cervical abscesses secondary to supraglottic infection is infrequently documented.
Observation:
- A case series of four patients presenting with cervical abscesses following supraglottic infection is described.
- Diagnosis was confirmed via imaging (n=3) or direct laryngoscopy with incision and drainage (n=1).
Findings:
- All patients received intravenous antibiotics, steroids, and humidification.
- Two patients required surgical drainage of the abscess.
- All patients experienced an uneventful recovery.
Implications:
- Physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for cervical abscesses in patients with supraglottic infections.
- Prompt neck imaging, after ruling out airway compromise, is recommended for early diagnosis and effective management.
- Further research into the factors predisposing to neck abscess formation is warranted.
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