Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

SynaptoTagMe, a toolkit for in vivo mapping and modulating neurotransmission at single-cell resolution.

eLife·2026
Same author

Ribosome Molecular Aging Shapes Translation Dynamics.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Engineered prime editors with minimal genomic errors.

Nature·2025
Same author

Mutant p53 exploits enhancers to elevate immunosuppressive chemokine expression and impair immune checkpoint inhibitors in pancreatic cancer.

Immunity·2025
Same author

RNA Dynamics Regulate Transcriptional Condensate Vivacity to Drive Gene Coordination.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Mutant p53 Exploits Enhancers to Elevate Immunosuppressive Chemokine Expression and Impair Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Pancreatic Cancer.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same journal

Optimized tRNA structure-seq reveals robust tRNA secondary structures in <i>S. cerevisiae</i> under mild stress conditions.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

SERIPH: A Two-Step Extraction Protocol for Selective Enrichment of Semi-Extractable RNAs.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Reduced Sensitivity to RNA Structural Differences Distinguishes Eukaryotic Pus4 from Bacterial TruB.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Puf3 contributes to changes in mRNA solubility, translation elongation dynamics at rare arginine codons and loss of protein homeostasis in cells lacking Not4.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

RBM38 Regulates HORMAD1 Splicing to Enhances MEK Inhibitor Sensitivity in Breast Cancer.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

EF-P Inhibits Ribosomal α-Hydroxy Acid Incorporation: Strategic tRNA Body Selection for Co-incorporating α-Hydroxy Acids and Nonproteinogenic Amino Acids into Depsipeptides.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
09:53

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge

Published on: June 15, 2018

MicroRNA sponges: progress and possibilities.

Margaret S Ebert1, Phillip A Sharp

  • 1Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)
|September 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MicroRNA sponges offer a way to continuously inhibit microRNA function in cells and animals. This method is valuable for studying microRNA roles, especially in cancer research and transgenic models.

More Related Videos

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as a Novel Detection and Quantification Method
09:06

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as a Novel Detection and Quantification Method

Published on: October 7, 2025

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
09:49

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
09:53

In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge

Published on: June 15, 2018

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as a Novel Detection and Quantification Method
09:06

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as a Novel Detection and Quantification Method

Published on: October 7, 2025

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
09:49

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression.
  • Understanding miRNA function requires tools for sustained loss-of-function studies.
  • The miRNA sponge technique emerged as a novel approach for this purpose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the optimization of miRNA sponge constructs.
  • To discuss recent applications of miRNA sponges.
  • To highlight their use in stable expression for cancer and transgenic animal studies.

Main Methods:

  • Designing RNA molecules with miRNA binding sites (sponge RNAs).
  • Expressing sponge RNAs transgenically in cell lines and organisms.
  • Utilizing seed region complementarity for broad miRNA family inhibition.

Main Results:

  • Sponges effectively create continuous miRNA loss-of-function.
  • The method is applicable across various experimental systems.
  • Stable expression in cancer models and transgenic animals has been achieved.

Conclusions:

  • miRNA sponges are a powerful tool for functional miRNA research.
  • Optimization strategies enhance their utility.
  • Applications in cancer and animal models demonstrate their significance.