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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
An alternative method for reconstruction of large intranasal lining defects: the Farina method revisited
Sachin Parikh1, Neal D Futran, Sam P Most
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Objective:
To examine use of the paramedian forehead flap for intranasal lining.
Methods:
The medical records and photographs were reviewed for patients who underwent a nasal reconstruction involving a paramedian forehead flap used for internal lining.
Results:
Three patients underwent this procedure. In all patients, the flap provided excellent intranasal lining. External incisions were acceptable in all the patients.
Conclusions:
The paramedian forehead flap may be used for internal lining of large intranasal defects. An external rhinoplasty approach facilitates reconstruction.
