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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations01:08

IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations

Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single stretching vibration...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules01:29

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules

UV–Visible absorption spectra of conjugated dienes arise from the lowest energy π → π* transitions. The light-absorbing part of the molecule is called the chromophore, and the substituents directly attached to the chromophore are called auxochromes. A strong correlation exists between the absorption maxima, λmax, and the structure of a conjugated π system. The Woodward–Fieser rules predict the value of λmax for a given structure by adding the contributions...
IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this process,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
07:55

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Published on: September 22, 2017

Spectral window of the acousto-optic folded spectrum analyzer.

S Zohar

    Applied Optics
    |September 22, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study analyzes the spectral window of acousto-optic folded spectrum analyzers. The analysis reveals a characteristic that may limit the applicability of a super-fine-resolution variant in certain frequency ranges.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Engineering
    • Signal Processing
    • Acousto-Optics

    Background:

    • Conventional digital spectrum analyzers have limitations.
    • Acousto-optic folded spectrum analyzers offer an alternative approach.
    • Understanding system design parameters is crucial for optimization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To derive and analyze the spectral window function of the acousto-optic folded spectrum analyzer.
    • To clarify distinguishing characteristics compared to digital spectrum analyzers.
    • To investigate the spectral window of a super-fine-resolution variant.

    Main Methods:

    • Derivation of the spectral window function.
    • Analysis of system design parameters and their relationships.
    • Determination of the spectral window for a specific super-fine-resolution implementation.

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    Evanescent Field Based Photoacoustics: Optical Property Evaluation at Surfaces

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    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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    Published on: September 22, 2017

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    Main Results:

    • The spectral window function provides informative insights into system characteristics.
    • Key differences between acousto-optic and digital spectrum analyzers are clarified.
    • The super-fine-resolution variant exhibits a two-main-lobe spectral window in narrow-frequency ranges.

    Conclusions:

    • The derived spectral window aids in understanding and selecting design parameters for acousto-optic folded spectrum analyzers.
    • The super-fine-resolution variant's spectral window characteristic can be a significant limitation for specific applications.