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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
03:57

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Endoscopic stented ureterocystostomy.

Luiz E Slongo1, Rogerio de Fraga, Anuar I Mitre

  • 1Department of Urology, Parana Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil.

Journal of Endourology
|September 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel endourologic technique for internal urinary tract drainage, successfully bypassing ureteral obstructions with a Double-J catheter in six patients and avoiding nephrostomy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
03:57

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Endourology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Ureteral obstruction at the ureterovesical junction often requires invasive procedures.
  • Percutaneous nephrostomy is a common but invasive approach for managing such obstructions.
  • Minimally invasive alternatives are sought to improve patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a pure endourologic technique for internal urinary tract drainage.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using a Double-J catheter in cases of terminal ureter obstruction.
  • To offer an alternative to percutaneous nephrostomy.

Main Methods:

  • A novel endourologic technique was employed in six patients with obstructed upper urinary tracts.
  • Iodine contrast was introduced, followed by ureteral puncture and guidewire insertion under cystoscopic and fluoroscopic guidance.
  • The created path was dilated to 10F for Double-J catheter placement.

Main Results:

  • Successful internal urinary tract drainage was achieved in all six patients using a Double-J catheter.
  • The catheter was placed above the level of the ureteral obstruction.
  • No complications were reported during or after the procedure.

Conclusions:

  • A pure endourologic approach can effectively achieve internal urinary tract drainage in cases of ureteral obstruction.
  • This technique successfully avoids the need for percutaneous nephrostomy.
  • The described method offers a minimally invasive solution for managing complex ureteral obstructions.