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Electrophysiological Measurement of Noxious-evoked Brain Activity in Neonates Using a Flat-tip Probe Coupled to Electroencephalography
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Electrophysiological Measurement of Noxious-evoked Brain Activity in Neonates Using a Flat-tip Probe Coupled to Electroencephalography

Published on: November 29, 2017

Hand-touch method for detection of neonatal hypothermia in Nepal

Roshani Laxmi Tuitui, Satya Narayan Suwal, Sarala Shrestha

    Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
    |September 23, 2010
    PubMed

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    Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

    Temperature Measurement Sites

    A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
    Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
    Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

    Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

    Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
    Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
    Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
    Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
    Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

    Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

    Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
    Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
    Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
    Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
    Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

    Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

    Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
    Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
    Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
    Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
    Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

    Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

    Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
    Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
    Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
    Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
    Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
    Decreased Body Temperature01:29

    Decreased Body Temperature

    A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...