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Related Concept Videos

Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation01:27

Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation

Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or drive, pushes...
Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Motivational Cycle01:20

Motivational Cycle

The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
Force01:06

Force

Forces affect every moment of our life. Our bodies are held to the Earth by force, and they are held together by the forces of charged particles. When we open a door, walk down a street, lift a fork, or touch a baby's face, we are applying force. Our body's atoms are held together by electrical forces, and the core of an atom, called the nucleus, is held together by the strongest force known to us—nuclear force.
The study of motion is called kinematics, but kinematics only describes the way...
Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation01:18

Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation

Incentive theory, or the "pull theory" of motivation, suggests that external rewards primarily drive behavior. Individuals are motivated to engage in activities when they anticipate a desirable outcome. This is why people often work hard for promotions or study intensively to achieve high grades. These incentives can be tangible, physical rewards such as money or promotions, or intangible, non-physical rewards like praise and social recognition.
The theory differentiates between intrinsic and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Push for change.

Christine Hancock1

  • 1C3 Collaborating for Health.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|September 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) significantly hinder poverty reduction in developing nations. Addressing NCDs is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals and improving global health outcomes.

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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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Published on: September 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Development Economics
  • Global Health Policy

Background:

  • Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a growing global health burden.
  • Poverty and NCDs are intricately linked, creating a detrimental cycle in developing countries.
  • Existing development agendas may not adequately prioritize NCDs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for the integration of NCDs as a central focus within the United Nations' poverty reduction strategies.
  • To highlight the economic and social impact of NCDs on developing economies.
  • To propose a shift in global health and development priorities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of NCD prevalence and economic impact in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Analysis of current United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and poverty reduction frameworks.
  • Policy analysis of existing global health initiatives.

Main Results:

  • NCDs impose substantial economic costs on individuals, households, and national economies.
  • Failure to address NCDs undermines progress in poverty alleviation efforts.
  • Integrating NCDs into development strategies can yield significant returns.

Conclusions:

  • Non-communicable diseases must be a primary focus for the United Nations' poverty reduction initiatives.
  • A comprehensive approach integrating health and development is essential.
  • Prioritizing NCDs will accelerate progress towards sustainable development and poverty eradication.