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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

The Adjuvant Efficacy of Angong Niuhuang Pill in the Treatment of Viral Encephalitis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Learning how to undertake a systematic review: Part 2.

Josette Bettany-Saltikov1

  • 1School of Health and Social Care, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough. j.b.saltikov@tees.ac.uk

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|September 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This guide details conducting systematic reviews, focusing on study selection, appraisal, data extraction, synthesis, and reporting results and discussion sections for comprehensive evidence summaries.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research Methodology
  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Scientific Writing

Background:

  • Systematic reviews are crucial for synthesizing research evidence.
  • This article is the second part of a series on conducting systematic reviews.
  • Effective reporting is essential for the utility of systematic reviews.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive guide on the later stages of conducting a systematic review.
  • To detail methods for study selection, appraisal, data extraction, and synthesis.
  • To offer key points for writing the results and discussion sections of a systematic review report.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of systematic review methodology.
  • Explanation of study selection and critical appraisal techniques.

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Published on: April 19, 2024

  • Guidance on data extraction, synthesis, and presentation of findings.
  • Main Results:

    • Clear steps for selecting and appraising studies.
    • Methods for extracting, synthesizing, and presenting review findings.
    • Key considerations for reporting results and discussion.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective execution of these stages is vital for a high-quality systematic review.
    • Proper reporting enhances the transparency and impact of systematic reviews.
    • This article serves as a practical resource for researchers undertaking systematic reviews.