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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Comorbidity between ADHD and obesity: exploring shared mechanisms and clinical implications
Samuele Cortese1, Carmen Morcillo Peñalver
1Department of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, University Hospital Clocheville, 34, Rue Jules Charpentier, 37000 Tours, France. samuele.cortese@gmail.com
Postgraduate Medicine
|September 24, 2010
Summary
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is highly prevalent in obese patients, and individuals with ADHD show higher obesity rates. Addressing ADHD may improve weight status in those with both conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Metabolic Disorders
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Emerging research indicates a significant link between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity.
- Understanding this comorbidity is crucial for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and critically evaluate the evidence on ADHD prevalence in obese individuals.
- To assess the weight status of individuals diagnosed with ADHD.
- To explore potential mechanisms and clinical implications of the ADHD-obesity association.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, PsychInfo, and ISI Web of Science databases.
- The search covered studies published from January 1980 to June 2010.
- Evidence regarding ADHD prevalence in obesity and obesity in ADHD was critically discussed.
Main Results:
- Clinical samples of obese patients seeking treatment show a high prevalence of ADHD.
- Individuals with ADHD exhibit higher body mass index z scores and increased obesity rates compared to controls.
- Proposed mechanisms include obesity-related factors mimicking ADHD, shared biological dysfunctions, and ADHD contributing to obesity.
Conclusions:
- Screening for ADHD in obese patients is recommended.
- Investigating abnormal eating behaviors is important for obese patients with ADHD.
- Effective ADHD treatment may positively impact weight management in comorbid cases.
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