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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
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Related Experiment Video

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Probing The Structure And Dynamics Of Nucleosomes Using Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging
09:52

Probing The Structure And Dynamics Of Nucleosomes Using Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging

Published on: January 31, 2019

Organic structure determination using atomic-resolution scanning probe microscopy.

Leo Gross1, Fabian Mohn, Nikolaj Moll

  • 1IBM Research-Zurich, 8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland. LGR@zurich.ibm.com

Nature Chemistry
|September 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atomic-resolution force microscopy offers a novel way to determine the chemical structures of natural products. This advanced imaging technique aids in solving complex molecular structures when traditional methods like nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy fail.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Chemical Structure Elucidation
  • Advanced Microscopy Techniques

Background:

  • Nature provides a vast reservoir of small molecules with pharmaceutical potential.
  • Spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry are standard for natural product characterization.
  • These traditional methods sometimes fail to unambiguously determine complex chemical structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate scanning probe microscopy as an adjunct tool for organic structure analysis.
  • To demonstrate the utility of atomic-resolution force microscopy in natural product structure determination.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized atomic-resolution force microscopy for direct imaging of the natural product cephalandole A.
  • Employed density functional theory calculations to corroborate experimental findings.
  • Applied advanced microscopy to a previously misassigned natural product structure.

Main Results:

  • Direct imaging with atomic-resolution force microscopy enabled accurate determination of the organic compound's chemical structure.
  • Results were validated through density functional theory computations.
  • The study successfully corrected a previous misassignment of cephalandole A.

Conclusions:

  • Atomic-resolution force microscopy is a powerful adjunct technique for elucidating natural product structures.
  • The method shows promise for molecular imaging with chemical sensitivity.
  • This approach is expected to be broadly applicable to challenging natural product structure problems.