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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Live Imaging to Study Microtubule Dynamic Instability in Taxane-resistant Breast Cancers
Published on: February 20, 2017
The microtubule as a breast cancer target
1Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA. ghiga@hsc.wvu.edu
Abstract:
Manifestations of non-equilibrium polarity, random transgressions, and catastrophes are not conditions usually associated with a sense of normalcy. Yet these disquieting features distinguish a utilitarian behavior known as dynamic instability, the signature characteristic of the microtubule. Long known to be a tumor target, disruption of this fragile attribute is associated with some of the most effective agents used to treat breast cancer today. Although the biology of the microtubule is under intense investigation much still remains unknown. As such, our understanding of regulatory molecules and resistance mechanisms are still rudimentary, further compromising our ability to develop novel therapeutic strategies to improve microtubule inhibitors. This review focuses on several classes of anti-microtubule agents and their effects on the functional dynamics of the targeted polymer. The primary objective is to critically examine the molecular mechanisms that contribute to tumor cell death, tumor-resistance, and incident neurotoxicity.
Insights
Microtubules exhibit dynamic instability, a key feature targeted by breast cancer drugs. Understanding microtubule dynamics, resistance, and neurotoxicity is crucial for developing better cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Therapeutics
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Microtubules are essential cytoskeletal polymers known for their dynamic instability.
- This dynamic instability is a hallmark of microtubules and a validated target in cancer therapy.
- Current understanding of microtubule-associated regulatory molecules and resistance mechanisms remains limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review anti-microtubule agents and their impact on microtubule functional dynamics.
- To critically examine molecular mechanisms underlying tumor cell death induced by these agents.
- To investigate mechanisms of tumor resistance and neurotoxicity associated with microtubule inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of anti-microtubule agents.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms affecting microtubule dynamics.
- Examination of data on tumor resistance and neurotoxicity.
Main Results:
- Several classes of anti-microtubule agents disrupt microtubule functional dynamics.
- Molecular mechanisms contributing to tumor cell death are elucidated.
- Factors influencing tumor resistance and neurotoxicity are identified.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic instability of microtubules is a critical target for cancer treatment.
- Further research into regulatory molecules and resistance is needed for improved therapies.
- Understanding mechanisms of action, resistance, and neurotoxicity is key to developing novel microtubule inhibitors.
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