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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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How shrinks think: decision making in psychiatry.

Dinesh Bhugra1, Yanni Malliaris, Susham Gupta

  • 1Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK. Dinesh.bhugra@kcl.ac.uk

Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
|September 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Psychiatrists

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Clinical Decision-Making
  • Medical Psychology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Psychiatrists utilize biopsychosocial models for patient assessment and management planning.
  • Clinical decision-making is influenced by factors such as experience, training, age, gender, and expected treatment outcomes.
  • Critical thinking and evidence-based practices are integral to clinical decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted influences on psychiatric clinical decision-making.
  • To examine the role of patient-centered care in modern psychiatric practice.
  • To investigate the impact of cognitive processes on clinical judgments.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of factors influencing psychiatric decision-making.

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  • Review of existing literature on clinical judgment and therapeutic alliances.
  • Exploration of the shift towards patient-centered care models.

    • Main Results:

    • Psychiatric decision-making is complex, influenced by a combination of professional training, personal factors, and patient expectations.
    • The increasing involvement of patients in their care necessitates a move towards collaborative decision-making processes.
    • Cognitive styles and biases significantly shape clinical judgments.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is essential to fully understand the nuances of psychiatric decision-making.
    • Investigating the formation of therapeutic alliances is crucial for comprehending clinician-patient decision-making dynamics.