Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Published on: November 28, 2014
A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate
Baoliang Chen1, Zaiming Chen, Shaofang Lv
1Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China. blchen@zju.edu.cn
Abstract:
Biochar derived from agricultural biomass waste is increasingly recognized as a multifunctional material for agricultural and environmental applications. Three novel magnetic biochars (MOP250, MOP400, MOP700) were prepared by chemical co-precipitation of Fe3+/Fe2+ on orange peel powder and subsequently pyrolyzing under different temperatures (250, 400 and 700 °C), which resulted in iron oxide magnetite formation and biochar preparation in one-step. The MOP400 was comprised of nano-size magnetite particles and amorphous biochar, and thus exhibited hybrid sorption capability to efficiently remove organic pollutants and phosphate from water. For organic pollutants, MOP400 demonstrated the highest sorption capability, and even much larger than the companion non-magnetic biochar (OP400). For phosphate, magnetic biochars, especially MOP250, demonstrated much higher sorption capability than the companion non-magnetic biochars. No significantly competitive effect between organic pollutant and phosphate was observed. These suggest that the magnetic biochar is a potential sorbent to remove organic contaminants and phosphate simultaneously from wastewater.
Related Concept Videos
Bioremediation
Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Bioplastics
The Phosphorus Cycle
Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium

