Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PlasmiDB: an open-source and customizable database for plasmid lifecycle management in multi-user, multi-project plant molecular biology laboratories.

Plant methods·2026
Same author

Deep aerenchyma: a transformer-based pipeline for scalable phenotyping of rice root aerenchyma lacunae across environments.

Plant methods·2026
Same author

How can biological databases support the new UN mechanism for benefit-sharing from digital sequence information?

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Correction: AgroLD: a knowledge graph for the plant sciences.

BMC genomic data·2026
Same author

A chromosome-level genome assembly of Vanilla planifolia uncovers the genomic architecture underlying partial endoreplication.

BMC genomics·2026
Same author

Navigating Fusarium wilt of bananas: a ready-to-use subset of resistant <i>Musa</i> genotypes.

Frontiers in plant science·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

GreenPhylDB v2.0: comparative and functional genomics in plants.

Mathieu Rouard1, Valentin Guignon, Christelle Aluome

  • 1Bioversity International - CfL programme Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier, France. m.rouard@cgiar.org

Nucleic Acids Research
|September 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

GreenPhylDB version 2 offers a comprehensive resource for plant comparative genomics, featuring 16 plantae kingdom genomes clustered into gene families for evolutionary analysis and gene discovery.

More Related Videos

Geomagnetic Field (Gmf) and Plant Evolution: Investigating the Effects of Gmf Reversal on Arabidopsis thaliana Development and Gene Expression
11:04

Geomagnetic Field (Gmf) and Plant Evolution: Investigating the Effects of Gmf Reversal on Arabidopsis thaliana Development and Gene Expression

Published on: November 30, 2015

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants
09:45

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants

Published on: July 1, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

Geomagnetic Field (Gmf) and Plant Evolution: Investigating the Effects of Gmf Reversal on Arabidopsis thaliana Development and Gene Expression
11:04

Geomagnetic Field (Gmf) and Plant Evolution: Investigating the Effects of Gmf Reversal on Arabidopsis thaliana Development and Gene Expression

Published on: November 30, 2015

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants
09:45

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants

Published on: July 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Comparative genomics facilitates understanding of evolutionary processes and gene function.
  • Databases are crucial for organizing and accessing large-scale genomic data.
  • Plant genomics research requires integrated resources for analyzing gene families across diverse species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present GreenPhylDB version 2, an updated database for comparative and functional genomics of plantae.
  • To provide enhanced tools and data for analyzing gene families and orthologous relationships.
  • To facilitate gene discovery and evolutionary insights within a broad taxonomic context.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of 16 complete plantae kingdom genomes.
  • Automatic clustering of genes into families.
  • Manual annotation and phylogenetic analysis of gene families.
  • Development of improved web interfaces and analysis tools, including an ontology browser.

Main Results:

  • GreenPhylDB v2 contains 16 plantae genomes, from algae to angiosperms.
  • Gene families are automatically clustered and manually annotated.
  • Phylogenetic analysis elucidates orthologous and paralogous relationships.
  • Provides access to gene composition, protein domains, publications, and ortholog predictions.
  • Enhanced navigation and new analysis tools, including a gene family ontology browser.

Conclusions:

  • GreenPhylDB v2 is a valuable resource for plant comparative genomics.
  • The database aids in understanding evolutionary processes through gene family analysis.
  • Facilitates accelerated gene discovery in plants.
  • Enhances exploration of gene families across a wide taxonomic range.