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Fungal flora in congenital dacryocystitis
1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 1, 1990
Summary
Fungal infections are common in congenital dacryocystitis, affecting over 30% of affected eyes. This study details the types of fungi found, including Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, in infants with this condition.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Mycology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Congenital dacryocystitis is a common condition in infants.
- The role of fungal infections in congenital dacryocystitis is not well-established.
- Limited research exists on fungal flora in congenital dacryocystitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency of fungal isolation in congenital dacryocystitis.
- To identify the types of fungi involved in congenital dacryocystitis.
- To assess the clinical significance of fungal infections in this condition.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of fungal growth in 86 eyes from 66 cases of congenital dacryocystitis.
- Fungal cultures were performed on samples from affected eyes.
- Identification of fungal species isolated.
Main Results:
- Fungi were isolated in 30.23% of the analyzed eyes (26 out of 86).
- Fungi were found alone in 13.95% and with bacteria in 16.28% of eyes.
- Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger were the most frequently isolated fungi.
Conclusions:
- Fungal infections are a significant finding in congenital dacryocystitis.
- This study provides the first detailed analysis of fungal flora in congenital dacryocystitis.
- Further investigation into the clinical significance of these fungal isolates is warranted.