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Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems01:24

BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems

System stability is a fundamental concept in signal processing, often assessed using convolution. For a system to be considered bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stable, any bounded input signal must produce a bounded output signal. A bounded input signal is one where the modulus does not exceed a certain constant at any point in time.
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system.
Cyclic Processes And Isolated Systems01:19

Cyclic Processes And Isolated Systems

A thermodynamic system with zero heat exchange and work is an isolated system. For these systems, the internal energy remains constant.
In the case of a non-isolated system, the change in the internal energy is zero only if the process is cyclic. A thermodynamic process is considered cyclic if the system undergoes a series of changes and returns to its initial state. 
Consider a cyclic process that returns to its initial state, undergoing a four-step process. The heat transfer along each path...
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion
09:17

Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion

Published on: March 1, 2022

Statistically consistent coarse-grained simulations for critical phenomena in complex networks.

Hanshuang Chen1, Zhonghuai Hou, Houwen Xin

  • 1Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscales, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

We developed a novel coarse-graining method for complex networks that speeds up dynamic evaluations while maintaining accuracy for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems. This approach accurately models phase transitions and fluctuations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion
09:17

Structure-Based Simulation and Sampling of Transcription Factor Protein Movements along DNA from Atomic-Scale Stepping to Coarse-Grained Diffusion

Published on: March 1, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Complex networks analysis
  • Statistical physics modeling
  • Computational dynamics

Background:

  • Evaluating dynamics on complex networks is computationally intensive.
  • Existing coarse-graining methods may not preserve critical statistical and dynamical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a degree-based coarse-graining approach for complex networks.
  • To ensure the method satisfies consistency conditions for equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamics.
  • To accelerate the evaluation of dynamics on complex networks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a degree-based coarse-graining technique.
  • Formulated and verified consistency conditions for statistical distributions and dynamical flows.
  • Applied the method to the Ising model and susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic model under annealed network approximation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed coarse-graining method accelerates dynamic evaluations.
  • The method satisfies equilibrium statistical distribution and nonequilibrium dynamical flow consistency conditions.
  • Numerical simulations show good agreement in phase transitions and fluctuations between coarse-grained and original networks.

Conclusions:

  • The degree-based coarse-graining approach provides an efficient and accurate way to study dynamics on complex networks.
  • This method preserves essential properties of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems.
  • It offers a reliable tool for analyzing complex systems like epidemic spread and magnetic models.