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Related Concept Videos

Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
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Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

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Superconducting quantum critical point in CeCoIn(5-x)Sn(x).

S M Ramos1, M B Fontes, E N Hering

  • 1Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. smr@if.uff.br

Physical Review Letters
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers studied the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 under pressure and tin doping, finding a single mechanism drives superconductivity to zero. This reveals insights into quantum critical points in heavy fermion systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Materials Science

Background:

  • Heavy fermion superconductors like CeCoIn5 exhibit complex electronic behavior.
  • Understanding the suppression of superconductivity near quantum critical points is crucial for materials science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the superconducting phase transition in CeCoIn5 under combined pressure and tin doping.
  • To identify the underlying mechanism driving superconductivity to zero temperature (Tc→0).

Main Methods:

  • Performed temperature-pressure-dependent electrical resistivity measurements.
  • Analyzed the phase diagram across varying tin concentrations and applied pressures.

Main Results:

  • Observed a universal phase diagram indicating a single mechanism governs the reduction of Tc.
  • Identified the proximity to a superconducting quantum critical point.

Conclusions:

  • A two-band model with pressure- and doping-controlled hybridization consistently explains the phase diagram.
  • This model accounts for the suppression of d-wave superconductivity in CeCoIn5.