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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

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Published on: June 8, 2018

Bootstrap tomography of the pulses for quantum control.

V V Dobrovitski1, G de Lange, D Ristè

  • 1Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Iowa State University, Ames Iowa 50011, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new protocol for analyzing control pulse errors in qubits. It solves the quantum tomography bootstrap problem, enabling precise quantum control of solid-state electron spins.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Solid-State Physics
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Precise control pulses are essential for long-time dynamical decoupling and quantum control of qubits.
  • Characterizing imperfect control pulses (quantum tomography) faces a bootstrap problem, as it requires initial qubit states that are difficult to prepare without perfect pulses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel protocol for analyzing control pulse errors.
  • To address the bootstrap problem in quantum state preparation for tomography.
  • To enable high-fidelity quantum control of single solid-state electron spins.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a pulse error analysis protocol.
  • Experimental verification using a single electron spin in a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
  • Application of the protocol to quantum control tasks.

Main Results:

  • The protocol successfully analyzes pulse errors without requiring pre-characterized initial states.
  • Experimental validation confirms the protocol's correctness and effectiveness.
  • Demonstrated utility for practical quantum control applications.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol overcomes the bootstrap problem in quantum state characterization.
  • It provides a reliable method for improving the precision of quantum control pulses.
  • This work is crucial for advancing quantum technologies utilizing solid-state qubits.