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Related Experiment Video

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Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
06:53

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Published on: July 27, 2018

Effective low-energy model for f-electron delocalization.

K A Al-Hassanieh1, Yi-Feng Yang, Ivar Martin

  • 1Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

We studied the periodic Anderson model (PAM) and found that doping can induce a Mott transition for f-electron delocalization. This transition is driven by a momentum-dependent hybridization near the Fermi level.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Materials
  • Many-Body Physics

Background:

  • The periodic Anderson model (PAM) describes interactions between localized f-electrons and conduction band electrons.
  • Understanding f-electron delocalization is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Interband hybridization plays a key role in electronic behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the f-electron delocalization transition in the PAM.
  • To derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for specific hybridization conditions.
  • To explore the impact of doping on f-electron Mott transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of an effective low-energy Hamiltonian, H(eff), by expanding in the small parameter V0/t.
  • Analysis of the t-J f-band coupled via Kondo exchange to broadband electrons.
  • Density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations to demonstrate the transition.

Main Results:

  • The effective Hamiltonian reveals a Kondo exchange coupling between the f-band and broadband electrons.
  • A doping-induced Mott transition for f-electron delocalization was identified.
  • The suppression of interband hybridization near the Fermi level is a key factor.

Conclusions:

  • The derived effective Hamiltonian provides a simplified yet accurate model for studying f-electron delocalization.
  • Doping is a viable mechanism to control the Mott transition of f-electrons.
  • The findings offer insights into the electronic properties of strongly correlated materials.