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Published on: January 13, 2023
Injection augmentation of arytenoids after partial laryngectomy: case series.
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. ankonag@mail.med.upenn.edu
Collagen injection laryngoplasty effectively improved swallowing and airway safety in two patients with persistent aspiration after partial laryngectomy. This arytenoid augmentation technique enhanced neoglottic closure, offering a safe treatment option.
Area of Science:
- Laryngology and Voice Surgery
- Swallowing Disorders and Aspiration
- Head and Neck Reconstruction
Background:
- Partial laryngectomy can result in persistent dysphagia and aspiration due to impaired neoglottic function.
- Arytenoid augmentation is a potential strategy to improve glottic closure and airway protection post-laryngectomy.
Observation:
- Two patients with post-partial laryngectomy dysphagia and aspiration underwent collagen injection laryngoplasty for arytenoid augmentation.
- Pre- and post-procedure swallowing function was assessed using fiber-optic endoscopy and modified barium swallow studies.
- Collagen was injected into the arytenoid mucosa to enhance neoglottic competence.
Findings:
- Both patients demonstrated significant improvement in neoglottic competence.
- Fiber-optic and flexible endoscopy evaluations at three months and one year confirmed enhanced glottic closure.
- Clinical follow-up extended up to two years, indicating sustained benefits.
Implications:
- Arytenoid augmentation via collagen injection laryngoplasty is a safe and effective therapeutic option for managing dysphagia and aspiration post-partial laryngectomy.
- This minimally invasive approach can restore airway safety and improve swallowing function in select patient populations.
- Further research may explore long-term outcomes and broader applications of this technique.
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