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Related Concept Videos

Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...

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A Guide to Generating and Using hiPSC Derived NPCs for the Study of Neurological Diseases
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Neural progenitor nuclei IN motion.

Elena Taverna1, Wieland B Huttner

  • 1Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.

Neuron
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) drives neuroepithelial cell movement during development. This process is crucial for expanding the neural progenitor pool and the evolution of the cerebral cortex.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) describes the cell cycle-dependent movement of nuclei in neuroepithelial and radial glial cells.
  • This migration is fundamental to the pseudostratification of the ventricular zone (VZ), a key event in neural development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing INM.
  • To understand the impact of INM on neural progenitor cell fate.
  • To explore the role of INM in the expansion of the progenitor pool and cortical evolution.

Main Methods:

  • The study integrates recent research findings on INM.
  • Analysis of molecular pathways involved in nuclear positioning and cell cycle progression.
  • Comparative studies on progenitor pool expansion and cortical development.

Main Results:

  • INM is essential for generating and maintaining the neural progenitor pool in the developing brain.
  • The molecular regulation of INM influences neural progenitor cell differentiation and fate.
  • INM is implicated in the evolutionary development of the subventricular zone and increased cortical size.

Conclusions:

  • INM is a critical process in vertebrate neural development with significant implications for progenitor proliferation.
  • Understanding INM mechanisms provides insights into neurodevelopmental disorders and brain evolution.
  • INM's role extends from fundamental cell movements to the macroevolutionary expansion of the cerebral cortex.