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Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Life expectancy for people with disabilities.

Raji Thomas1, Michael Barnes

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. rajithomas@cmcvellore.ac.in

Neurorehabilitation
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Life expectancy for disabled individuals is impacted by factors like immobility and cognitive impairment. Recent survival improvements offer hope for future gains in longevity for people with disabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Disability studies
  • Public health

Background:

  • Life expectancy for individuals with disabilities is a critical area of public health concern.
  • Several factors significantly reduce longevity in this population.
  • Understanding these factors is key to improving care and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on life expectancy in the disabled population.
  • To identify key factors negatively impacting longevity for people with disabilities.
  • To assess recent survival trends and future possibilities.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies on life expectancy in disabled individuals.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to reduced life expectancy, including immobility, cognitive impairment, swallowing issues, epilepsy, and incontinence.

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  • Examination of cohort studies quantifying life expectancy in disabled populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Immobility, cognitive impairment, swallowing problems/tube feeding, epilepsy, and incontinence are major factors reducing life expectancy.
    • There have been documented improvements in survival rates in recent years.
    • Predicting life expectancy accurately, especially in childhood or post-neurological events, remains challenging.

    Conclusions:

    • Pragmatic clinical strategies are needed to address factors limiting life expectancy in disabled individuals.
    • Further improvements in survival are possible with targeted interventions and research.
    • Continued research, particularly cohort studies, is essential for precise life expectancy quantification.