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A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Auditory distraction and serial memory: the avoidable and the ineluctable.

Dylan M Jones1, Robert W Hughes, William J Macken

  • 1School of Psychology, Cardiff University, CF10 3AT, Cardiff, United Kingdom. jonesdm@cardiff.ac.uk

Noise & Health
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory distraction significantly impacts serial recall. Two types of distraction exist: process conflict from sound sequences and attentional capture by unique sounds, affecting memory differently.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Auditory Perception
  • Memory Studies

Background:

  • Serial recall is highly susceptible to auditory distraction.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of auditory distraction is crucial for cognitive research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review contemporary findings on the determinants of auditory distraction in serial recall.
  • To differentiate between types of auditory distraction and their cognitive effects.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on serial recall and auditory distraction.
  • Analysis of cognitive processing involved in serial recall and auditory perception.

Main Results:

  • Auditory distraction in serial recall arises from two main sources: process conflict and attentional capture.
  • Process conflict, from sound sequences, impacts serial order processing and is linked to auditory streaming.
  • Attentional capture, by deviant sounds, affects encoding but not rehearsal and is modulated by sensory task load, suggesting top-down control.

Conclusions:

  • Two distinct forms of auditory distraction exist: process conflict and attentional capture.
  • These forms may represent an adaptive balance between attentional selectivity and distractibility in auditory perceptual organization.