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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Childhood obesity.

Thomas Reinehr1, Martin Wabitsch

  • 1Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Medicine, Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Witten/Herdecke, Datteln, Germany.

Current Opinion in Lipidology
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood obesity research is critical due to its link to adult premature death. New genetic insights and prenatal epigenetic factors highlight the need for parental involvement in prevention and tailored treatments for childhood obesity.

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Genetics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant health concern linked to premature adult mortality.
  • Understanding the genesis, prevention, and treatment of childhood obesity is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the understanding of childhood obesity's origins.
  • To explore current strategies for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on childhood obesity.
  • Analysis of genetic studies, epigenetic factors, and environmental interventions.
  • Evaluation of lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery.

Main Results:

  • Genetic variant identification in obese children shows promise for understanding obesity predisposition.
  • Maternal obesity influences offspring obesity via epigenetic and prenatal effects, necessitating pre-conception parental programs.
  • Environmental changes (e.g., sugar drink bans) and parent-inclusive lifestyle interventions are key for prevention and treatment.
  • Pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery are considered for extremely obese adolescents.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of childhood obesity is advancing, but prevention and treatment questions remain.
  • Future research should focus on personalized interventions to determine which children benefit most from specific therapies.