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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Published on: November 8, 2013

HIV Patient Characteristics that Affect Adherence to Exercise Programmes: An Observational Study.

Andrea Petróczi¹, Kim Hawkins, Gareth Jones

¹Kingston University, Faculty of Science, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK.

The Open AIDS Journal

|September 28, 2010

Summary

Adherence to exercise programs for people with HIV is linked to their perceived well-being. Understanding psychological factors can improve exercise adherence in HIV patients.

Keywords:

HIV patient adherence.exercise programme

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Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

Area of Science:

Exercise physiology
Clinical immunology
Behavioral science

Background:

Exercise offers benefits for individuals with HIV, but adherence challenges limit its effectiveness.
Existing studies often involve highly compliant volunteers, limiting generalizability.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify factors influencing adherence to a supervised exercise program in HIV-positive patients.
To differentiate characteristics of adherent versus non-adherent participants in a clinical exercise intervention.

Main Methods:

Observational study of 11 male and 11 female HIV-positive patients attending a 10-week supervised exercise program.
Assessed pre-treatment variables including CD4 count, fitness, flexibility, and various aspects of well-being.
Adherence was defined by attendance, with a natural break at 8/20 sessions.

Main Results:

Perceived physical, functional, and psychological well-being differed significantly between adherent and non-adherent groups.
No significant differences were found in age, CD4 count, or fitness levels between groups.
Perceived well-being accounted for 55.7% of the variance in exercise attendance; ethnicity may play a role.

Conclusions:

Perceived well-being is a key differentiator for exercise adherence in HIV patients.
Further research is needed to explore psychological characteristics and barriers impacting sustained exercise participation.