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Learning to cure, but learning to care?

Barret Michalec1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Delaware, 18 Amstel Hall, 309 Smith, Newark, DE 19716, USA. bmichal@udel.edu

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical school curricula may reduce student empathy. Adding graded exams on psychosocial care in preclinical years could help maintain these humanitarian traits.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Previous research indicates a decline in medical students' humanitarian attributes, such as empathy, during their training.
  • The preclinical medical curriculum's structure and content may contribute to this diminution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how specific elements of the preclinical medical curriculum impact students' empathy.
  • To identify potential mechanisms within the curriculum responsible for decreased humanitarian traits.

Main Methods:

  • A case study approach was employed at a US medical school.
  • Data collection involved interviews with students and administrators, academic schedule analysis, and course/lab observations.

Main Results:

  • A lack of frequent formal testing on psychosocial aspects of patient care was observed.
  • Reduced curriculum hours dedicated to the social aspects of medicine were noted.
  • These factors may contribute to the observed decrease in medical students' empathy.

Conclusions:

  • The preclinical curriculum's current structure, particularly the absence of assessments for psychosocial skills, may negatively affect medical students' empathy.
  • Implementing periodic, formally graded exams on empathy and psychosocial care within preclinical curricula is proposed.
  • This intervention could help maintain and cultivate essential humanitarian traits without overburdening the curriculum, aligning with the principles of the Testing Effect.